Multiple positive solutions for Schrödinger‐Poisson system involving singularity and critical exponent

In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions is established for Schrödinger‐Poisson system of the form where 0 ∈ Ω is a smooth bounded domain in , , and λ > 0 is a real parameter. Combining with the variational method and Nehari manifold method, two positive solutions of the system are obtained.     

Improving the gas barrier,mechanical and thermal properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) with molybdenum disulfide nanosheets

New multifunctional materials with both high structural and gas barrier performances are important for a range of applications. Herein we present a one‐step mechanochemical process to prepare molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) nanosheets with hydroxy functional groups that can simultaneously improve mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and gas permittivity of a polymer composite. By homogeneously incorporating these functionalized MoS₂ nanosheets at low loading of less than 1 vol %, a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymer exhibits elongation at break of 154%, toughness of 82 MJ/m³, and in‐plane thermal conductivity of 2.31 W/m K. Furthermore, this composite exhibits significant gas barrier performance, reducing the permeability of helium by 95%. Under fire condition, the MoS₂ nanosheets form thermally stable char, thus enhancing the material's resistance to fire. Hydrogen bonding has been identified as the main interaction mechanism between the nanofillers and the polymer matrix. The present results suggest that the PVA composite reinforced with 2D layered nanomaterial offers great potentials in packaging and fire retardant applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 406–414     

Nickel Oxide/Graphene Composites: Synthesis and Applications

Nickel oxide (NiO) has emerged as one of the most promising transition-metal oxides (TMOs) for electrochemical capacitors, batteries, catalysis, and electrochromic films, owing to its cost-effectiveness, abundance, and well-defined electrochemical properties. Recent studies have identified that mixing NiO with graphene or graphene derivatives results in novel composites with synergistic effects and superior electrochemical performance. This review summarizes the latest advances in composites of NiO with graphene or graphene derivatives. The synthetic strategies, morphologies, and electrochemical performance of these composites are introduced, as well as their electrochemical applications in supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, catalysis, and so forth. Finally, tentative conclusions and assessments regarding the opportunities and challenges for the future development of these composites and other TMOs/graphene or graphene-derived composites are presented.     

考虑非结构性的多级生产流程调度方法

针对智能化柔性制造过程存在的再制造过程,对中小型设备生产车间及其仓储转运的模型构建、分析方法、以及参量相关性提出了新的解决思路.为了最大限度的减少建设周期、合理化投资成本、以及优化生产流程,建立了考虑非结构性的多级生产流程的数学模型,以完成度、完工时间和调度频次为目标函数分析生产要素间的相关性.实验结果表明,融合再加工过程的智能化柔性制造单元中,生产要素为非线性相关,个别要素具备对称性,为实际工况中的生产改进及优化提供了一定理论基础.     

化妆品中的肽化学*

随着科技进步和产业提升,人们不断从本源上追求美、从长效上保持美、从机制上激发美。众多肽类化合物,已被证实在人体内具有独特的生物学促进或抑制作用,也因此被广泛应用于美妆产品。以化妆品中生物活性肽的不同功效为主线,对其化学结构进行分析并阐述其中的生理作用机制。     

磷酸化调控泛素单体与Rad23A/Ubiquilin-1中泛素结合域互作的检测

泛素（ubiquitin，Ub）是一种广泛存在、高度保守的信号蛋白质，它能够特异性识别成千上万种靶蛋白，以非共价方式行使不同的功能，其中包含蛋白质降解．Ubiquilin-1（Ubql-1）和Rad23A作为两种蛋白降解的转运因子，都包含有与泛素结合的结构域，被称为泛素结合域（ubiquitin-associated domain，UBA）．2014年，泛素S65位磷酸化修饰的特异性激酶PINK1被发现，磷酸化使泛素在溶液中呈现舒展态与收缩态两种互相转换的构象．本文通过核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR）技术对UBA和磷酸化泛素之间的相互作用进行检测，观测磷酸化对UBA和泛素结合的影响．实验结果表明Rad23A-UBA2与Ubql-1 UBA都特异性的与磷酸化泛素的舒展态相互作用，但是磷酸化未改变泛素与UBA之间的亲和力．值得注意的是与Ubql-1 UBA相互作用时，磷酸化促进了泛素收缩态向舒展态的转换．     

SrTiO3/Mg6Ti5O16复合陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

通过传统固相烧结法制备了xSrTiO3-(1-x)Mg6Ti5O16微波介质陶瓷,并研究其晶体结构、显微结构及微波介电性能.xSrTiO3-(1-x)Mg6Ti5O16复合陶瓷主要含有MgTiO3、SrTiO3和Mg6Ti5O16三相;复合陶瓷晶粒分布紧密,尺寸大小不均匀;适当增加SrTiO3含量可以有效提高介电常数和品质因数,并使谐振频率温度系数趋于正值.1420 ℃烧结的3.8;SrTiO3-96.2;Mg6Ti5O16复合微波陶瓷可获得最佳微波介电性能:εr=17, Q×f =42729 GHz和τf=5 ppm/℃.